Yes, Books are Training Equipment!

RIF – Reading is Fundamental

At least the “right” kind of reading.  What I mean by the “right” kind of reading, are books and publications that actually delve into the why’s and principles behind the training you are doing.  How many times do you think Muscle and Fiction has recycled the “Summer Arm Blaster Workout?”  Unfortunately, there is much more bad reading on strength training than there is good reading.  Its easy to go to the magazine stand, or your local bookstore and grab the latest copy of the flashiest magazine or book out there that promises a complete body makeover in just 12 weeks.  That’s all fine of you want to be a member of the “Bench on Monday Gym Rat Club”, but if you want to learn about real strength and put those principles into practice, you need to look elsewhere.

So, for your reading pleasure, I have put together an introductory list of books (introductory does not equal complete – you may be aware of others that are not on this list) you should strongly consider buying or checking out from your local library.  They are listed in no particular order of importance.  One thing to remember is that if you want to get one of these books, is to NOT to get a Kindle version.  Most contain many illustrations and pictures, and anyone with a Kindle will tell you that getting the pictures to match up with the text can be frustrating if not down right impossible.

 

Never Let Go by Dan John – Dan John is a very accomplished strength athlete and coach.  His book, Never Let Go reads like a novel.  He is very motivational, and has the ability to distill down some rather complex subjects into an easily digestible format.  On top of it, he is just a plain old good guy.  When I was starting a high school powerlifting program, he spent hours on the phone with me, helping me with everything from practice organization to training methods for teenagers.

 

 

Starting Strength, 3rd Edition by Mark Rippetoe – Rip is almost a cultural icon in the world of strength training.  He tells it like it is and doesn’t hold back what he thinks.  This may put off some readers, but I don’t think he really cares – its just his style.  His workout programming is fantastic, and he has a great reputation as a coach, having developed some of the best coaching queues in use today.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strength Training Anatomy Workout II by Frederic Delavier – This is just one heck of a book.  Not only does it show you a gazillion exercises, and give you several workout plans, but the illustrations are second to none.  In this book all exercises are shown from a muscular/skeletal point of view, with each one distinctly showing what muscle groups are working, how they are working and why.

 

 

Science and Practice of Strength Training, 2nd Edition by Vladimir Zatsiorsky – I’ll admit that this book can get a bit heady at times, but it is important stuff.  At some point you are going to need to understand the $2 words and phrases used in this book if you are going to take your training to the next level.  Vladimir Zatsiorsky is currently a Professor of Kinesiology at Penn State, and specializes in the biomechanics of strength training.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are still many other great authors out there like Pavel, Tate, Cosgrove, Cook, and Kilgore just to name a few more for you.  Most anything from these authors is worth the read.  Each one has their own way of looking at things, and their own approaches to strength training.

The point here is to open your mind to what is all out there.  Unfortunately it is very hard to sift through the garbage to find to good stuff.  Internet gurus on message boards, magazine racks full of ripped dudes and pretty ladies in yoga pants do a lot to cast some dense fog on the scene.  Your job is to read past the flash and hyped headlines and decide for yourself what works, what doesn’t, and what is just plain BS.

 


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What is Strength?

Defining strength or giving it a metric is tricky.  Ask 10 strength coaches or athletes what strength is and you are probably going to get 10 different answers.  From a bit of a scientific perpective it can be defined as:

Strength = the ability of the neuromuscular system to produce force

That sounds great in a nutshell, but I think that it needs to be broken down a bit further.  It is a good definition of what strength is, but what is strong, and how do we define that?  If you just sit back for a moment and think about that, it becomes a bit more difficult to define.  Age, gender, training, and many other factors all can come into play to define what is strong.  What defines being strong for a 60 year old woman and what defines strong for a 22 year old male powerlifter is obviously miles apart.

Before I go any further I want to make something perfectly clear.  Get ready for it.  Here it comes…

Size doesn’t matter.

There I said it.  Its true.  Period.  End of story.  Don’t believe me?  Fine.  Tell me why I’m full of it.  I plan of having an article devoted to the subject later.  But for now trust me when I say that I’m right.

Now, back to the topic at hand – being strong.  There are many metrics that I think do an OK job of defining it.  I say “OK” because they are general and don’t take into account the individual as much as I would like.  But from a 30,000′ view they work.  At the end of the article, I’ll give you one to digest.

In the meantime, I want you to think about what it means to you to be strong.  What is your definition? How much easier would life be?  Heck, you might even be giving your neighbor a break from you asking him to come over and help every time your  wife wants to rearrange the furniture!  Happy neighbor + happy wife = happy you!

Now that everyone is all happy, warm and fuzzy, I want you to think about what having this kind of strength would do for your health.  Fat doesn’t lift weight.  Lean muscle does.  The more lean muscle you have, the higher your metabolism and energy levels.  The higher your metabolism rate the more calories your burn.  The more calories you burn, the more fat you lose, and the harder it is for fat develop.  Also, moving weight around makes your bones denser, and your tendons and ligaments stronger.  See where I’m going with this?

All that said, there is still one big elephant in the room.  That is, that there are many different types of strength.  What about explosive strength, or speed, or endurance?  How do we measure these?  And that isn’t even a completely inclusive list.  So we need to distill this down even further and make it really simple.  Try this on for size:

Strength = ability

Here I am saying that a person should have the strength and the right kind of strength to have the ability to do what they want to do.  I think this fits pretty well.  Some people may really wish that they had the ability to get out of their chair without assistance, while others may want the ability to load bales of hay all day, while someone else may want the ability to do a Mudder’s Run.

Now all you have to do is train.  No matter what your personal ability goals are, if you train smart, hard, and regularly, you will get there.  You may not be the next Brian Shaw, but you will be strong, and you’ll keep getting stronger. Now, if you want something that you can shoot for in the gym, or you need to have a way to gauge yourself, I offer this as the higher end of a functional strength defition:

From a weight room perspective, I think you can call yourself functionally strong if you can…

  • Squat 2x your bodyweight
  • Bench press your bodyweight
  • Deadlift 2.5x your bodyweight
  • Overhead press your bodyweight

A good friend of mine once said “There is no substitute for strength, and no excuse for a lack of it.”  Ask yourself if you are strong.  Answer honestly.  If you aren’t ask why.  The answers may surprise you.


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